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网投彩票2023-01-31 16:05

网投彩票

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

浙江绍兴:文化幸福感更强烈******

不久前,浙江绍兴市文化广电旅游局机关第一党支部、绍兴图书馆党总支的文化志愿者来到柯桥区漓渚镇朱家坞村、王坛镇东村、柯岩街道叶家堰村开展主题党日活动,并且根据每个村的实际需求,送来了侧重点不同的300余册图书,以及定制化的展览和讲座。这不是简单的送服务下基层活动,而是落实高质量推进基层公共文化服务联系点的常态化工作。

“要深入挖掘12个联系点的发展需求,抓住各村在公共文化方面的痛点、难点,提供系统完备、精准有效的公共文化服务,将服务工作提档升级,更好地激发基层群众的参与热情。”绍兴市委宣传部副部长,市文广旅游局党委书记、局长何俊杰说,为贯彻落实绍兴市第九次党代会、市委文化工作会议精神,绍兴市文化广电旅游局建立了首批12个高质量推进公共文化服务基层联系点,以点带面,着力构建全市高水平一体化公共文化服务体系,为打造温暖幸福共富之城贡献文旅力量。

安桥头村是鲁迅的母亲鲁瑞的出生地,鲁迅小时候经常随母亲到外婆家。皇甫庄村是鲁迅的舅舅家,鲁迅儿时曾在此看社戏。如今,公共文化服务不但为当地群众带来实惠,而且发挥着“引流、增效”的作用。

2022年3月,安桥头村和皇甫庄村成为绍兴文化和旅游首批高质量推进公共文化服务基层联系点,因为文化之力的注入,这两地对市民和游客的吸引力更强了。

根据考察调研,绍兴市文化广电旅游局确立了在安桥头村和皇甫庄村公共文化服务的具体内容。比如,绍兴图书馆帮扶安桥头村建立安桥头村图书馆(农家书屋),设立鲁迅文化主题书籍专柜;帮扶皇甫庄村建立鲁迅文化、红色主题、法律主题图书馆。绍兴市文化馆组织绍兴市书画艺术家推广孙端街道4A景区镇特色游线,重点推进鲁迅外婆家研学之旅—特色黄金游线、渔趣体验之旅、水上风光之旅、民俗风情之旅、红色记忆之旅等旅游线路。绍兴博物馆制作线上展览“鲁迅外婆家——孙端祝福民俗文化展”和“鲁迅外婆家——孙端社戏民俗文化展”,并进行推介。

绍兴市文化广电旅游局相关负责人介绍,截至2022年6月,首批12个高质量推进公共文化服务基层联系点已经建立。为抓好工作落实,相关处室、单位已根据签订的公共文化服务项目书内容,排定工作计划,落实服务项目,并定期向局机关党委报送工作开展情况。

“建立高质量推进公共文化服务基层联系点是落实推进共同富裕文化润乡的重要抓手。要探索抓好落实工作机制,做好统筹协调,全方位做好服务工作,推进公共文化服务提质增效,为共同富裕、乡村振兴赋能。”绍兴市文化广电旅游局相关负责人说。

公共文化服务优质共享,是建设高水平网络大城市、打造新时代共同富裕地的内涵所在。绍兴市文化广电旅游局以设施、服务、机制为抓手,精心编制全市高质量推进公共文化服务工作清单,着力构建高水平一体化公共文化服务体系,取得了阶段性成效。

在绍兴,市、县、乡镇、村(社区)四级公共文化设施网络实现全覆盖。全市103家乡镇(街道)文化分馆普及率、综合文化站面积达标率均达100%。建成一级以上文化站73个,其中特级25个,一级站覆盖率达70%。“目前,绍兴市每万人拥有公共文化设施面积达1800平方米,建成农村文化礼堂1721家,建有城市书房85家、博物馆61家(含国有非国有)、乡村博物馆(展示馆)200余家,公共阅读的市、县、乡镇、村四级网络基本形成。”绍兴市文化广电旅游局一位工作人员说。此外,公共文化品质服务也逐步提高。目前,文艺播撒乡镇行、全民艺术普及月、全民阅读节等群众文化品牌活动已实现年年有系列、季季有主题、月月有安排、周周有活动。

“绍兴形成了具有共同富裕印记的标志性成果。全市公共文化设施网络实现全覆盖,重塑城市文化体系取得新突破,旅游富民进一步彰显。”绍兴市文化广电旅游局相关负责人表示,绍兴将进一步推动公共文化现代化先行市建设,聚焦共同富裕,以人为本,推动公共文化服务成为精神富有的亮丽底色。(柯越文)

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